Which goths threatened rome

During the era of the Republic, figures such as Marius had gained great fame combating Germanic invaders, and Julius Caesar had made his reputation by conquering the Gauls.

These conflicts had included great victories for Rome, but there had been major disasters as well. Nevertheless, the existence of the empire itself had rarely if ever been threatened, and no hostile barbarian had set foot in the city of Rome for eight centuries.

All this changed at the end of the 4th century, however, when the barbarians became a more serious menace. The first major indication of this new age came on August 9, AD, when the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens led a Roman army into combat against an invading force of the Goths near the city of Adrianople in Thrace. The emperor forced his army to march all morning over hot, dusty terrain without a break.

When his tired and thirsty troops finally reached the Gothic encampment in the mid-afternoon, they were no match for the barbarians. The entire Roman army was wiped out, and Valens himself fell on the battlefield. This was the first time that the supposedly uncivilized northern barbarians had slain a Roman emperor. The Battle of Adrianople was certainly a disaster for Rome, and it demonstrated that the empire was vulnerable to sizable barbarian invasions.

The Gothic migration that led to the battle had been on a larger scale than most previous barbarian incursions. To really understand what had changed, however, and why the Goths had descended in such numbers, we need to analyze another event in history. What had brought the Goths into conflict with Rome was the actions of yet another barbarian group: the Huns.

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How did Rome keep the Goths from acting them? What made Barbarian goths seek protection from Roman empire? To the Huns and Attila, however, it was no big deal. Accordingly, the next year, the Huns went straight for Rome, intending to plunder and destroy it. However, in a rather mysterious episode, Pope Leo I went out to meet them, and Attila and the pope ate lunch together on the banks of a river in northern Italy.

No one is quite sure what the Pope said to Attila. Attila was still a danger, but fortunately for Rome, at this point, he decided to get married.

His chosen bride was a young Germanic woman of the Burgundian tribe named Ilico, and he held a huge drunken feast to celebrate his nuptials. But, at some point during the night, whether it was from too much food, too much alcohol, or too much German girl, Attila the Hun died. Europe was saved. Without his leadership, the Huns splintered into small groups and would never again pose as serious a threat.

The Western Empire was on its last legs, however. In AD, the Vandals, under Gaiseric, sailed up the Tiber River and captured Rome, sacking it much more thoroughly and destructively than Alaric had done earlier that century.

Still, the Western Empire continued to limp along and there was still officially a Roman emperor, even if he no longer ruled over much.