What is the difference between a longbow and a short bow

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It is appreciated. There is more than one difference between longbows and short bows. If you are a beginner to the subject of archery, there are certain things to know to help you identify the differences between the two. Although the most important difference is clearly the size of a longbow and a short bow, there are seven additional differences between the two bows. Here are the 8 differences:. Each type of bow is best designed for certain usage and knowing the differences will help you decide which type of bow is best suited for your needs.

Although longbows and short bows are manufactured differently and are used for different purposes, each is designed to function efficiently. Before you decide which bow to purchase, you need to be able to identify the differences between longbows and short bows. Continue reading below to learn about the differences, as well as additional information about longbows and short bows.

Longbows and short bows are similar types of bows. They have used throughout history for hunting and as weapons during war. Even if you are not familiar with bows, the name itself of the longbow and short bow defines the primary difference; one is long and the other is short.

Traditional longbows and short bows are made with different types of wood, such as elm, oak, or maple. They are easy to manufacture because they are typically made with a long piece of wood. However, some longbows can be made with different pieces of wood. In addition, there are more modern types of bows that are categorized as longbows merely because the string does not come into contact with the ends of the limbs of a bow.

However, though there are additional styles and versions of longbows classified in the same family, the traditional and classic style of a bow has that medieval feel that archers like. We also know that a longbow is traditional and classic and is made from one long piece of wood, that can be referred to as a self-bow. Throughout history, the English have been known for their superb longbows. Check out this article I wrote all about the English Longbow.

One feature that is noted about the longbow is that the string at the end of the bow will not touch the bow itself, which is what gives it that capital D look. Traditionally, longbows have made with yew wood and would take about three years to prepare before utilizing the bow. The part of the yew tree used to make a bow is where the inner part and the outer part of the tree are. A short bow is just that: a short bow.

Technically, the length of a short bow should not be more than 60 inches. A perfect example of this is the traditional horse bow. A short bow can be made out of a single piece of wood like a longbow or more than one piece of wood.

It is simple to manufacture and can be made out of hardwood such as bamboo or hard maple. The traditional medieval short bow was also made from yew wood material, used for hunting and were used by the Vikings. These types of short bows are usually positioned and drawn closer to your chest. Because of its length, a short bow is small enough that you can shoot it while on horseback. Other short version of bows can even be used while sitting.

And, although the short bow is much smaller in size, you still need to use both hands to use one. Different types of bows can also be made shorter in length. For example, there is a short version of a compound bow and a recurve bow. Now that we know what a longbow and short bow are, it seems there are more similarities between longbows and short bows. However, it is important to know that bows are made differently and are used for certain purposes.

Therefore, after further research, there are eight main differences between the two that set them apart. The length of a longbow can range from six to seven feet and is typically the same as the height of the archer.

Therefore, it is heavier and bulkier to carry around. A longbow is best used in open areas as arm spaces is needed for drawing the bow. Also, the wood towards the limbs of the bow are slimmer than the mid-section of the bow.

A short bow is shorter in length. And, what defines it as short bow is the length. The average length of a short bow can range between 36 inches to 60 inches. However, the length should not exceed more than 60 inches. The range of a bow is how far it is able to shoot the arrow. The draw length capacity for a short bow stops between the elbow and dominant shoulder. Indicating that the draw length is short compared to the English longbow. This tells you that this type of bow can operate in tight and open spaces accurately.

The maximum range a short bow arrow can reach is 50 to yards. Meanwhile, the draw weight is within the range of 80 to lbs. This tells you that the short bow is limited in distance. The distance of the arrow cannot surpass the capacity of the bow. But it travels fast within its capacity, within a split second it will bring down its target. Crossbows work differently than other short bows.

Apart from the crossbow a type of short bow which comes with default draw length setup, the draw length of other types of short bows can be determined by the archer by putting more force on the bow while aiming to shoot. The English longbow provides enough space for the shooter to pull his arrow or dart back. The arrow can be pulled back to your cheekbone position, showing that the draw length is wide and the arrow can travel faster. The distance an arrow shot from an English longbow is within the range of to yards depending on the weight of the bow.

The draw weight of the English longbow is within the range of to lbs. However, with this bow, the archer can determine how far he can shoot his arrow depending on his target. He can also adjust if his target is near. But if the target is far he will have to apply greater force on his bow, making sure his arrow travels far.

There are limitations or cons associated with this set of bows. This shows the extent this shooting tool can reach. Taking care of your bow should not be overlooked if you need your hunting tool to stay strong and durable.

Taking a proper view of the features of shortbow vs longbow in this article, users should know which one to go for. Longbows are suitable for skillful shooters who need more space and the desire to have their arrow travel longer, faster and accurate. But, the short bow is suitable for shooters who operate in tight spaces. The longbow is more versatile enough than the short bow, because it accommodates more than one arrow depending if the archer is skilled enough to use it.

In addition, those who want to venture into hunting with a bow they should start with the short bow as the longbow are meant for highly skilled archers. This humble hunter began his hunting journey at quite an early age and since then, he spent countless hours in the woods and learned good lessons in terms of woodsmanship.

Along the way, he also made money sharing his skill with his followers and well-wishers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Written by Robert Stevens. Shortbow vs Longbow The difference between short bow and longbow is realized through their features.

Origins This is a factor to consider because it helps the owner to have a history of how these bows came into existence. Looking at their origins, we have; Shortbow This set of the bow can be traced back to northern Asia.

Design One critical factor that distinguishes longbow vs shortbow is their mode of design. Shortbow This bow is designed with flexible shaft wood, sharp at both ends with a central part and two curve woody wings. Longbow This class of bows is designed into a long curvy D-shape. Bestseller No. You may also like. Depending on your specific needs, a longbow and a shortbow both offer tremendous benefits to any user. However, select your preferred option carefully as this can make or break your archery or hunting experience.

As you can see, longbows are ideal for anyone looking for more accurate firing experience. Your arrows will be able to travel longer distances and at higher speeds.

Shortbows are a perfect option for people firing in tight spaces, in the woods, or for anyone planning to shoot while on horseback. Hopefully you're more clear of longbow vs. I first learned archery from my dad when I was 12 years old. He gave me a Mathew bow as a gift and instantly fell in love with the pursuit. Read my story! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Keep reading:. Quick Navigation Longbow vs. Shortbow Brief Comparison:. What is a Shortbow? See also: best ground blind for traditional archery Longbow vs. Long draw length Stores more energy Able to shoot heavier arrows Better accuracy and velocity Arrows fly straighter thanks to its design. Fires arrows faster Very effective in tight space Less elbow room required to fire Easier to carry as they are lightweight Cheaper.

Shorter draw length Can only be used with light arrows. Archery is the art of using different types of bows to shoot arrows. Your choice of a bow is mostly determined by its allocated use. What is a Longbow? Longbow Pros: Aside from its artistic craftsmanship, this type of bow provides the user with incredible benefits. The length plays a very crucial part of how and when the bow is used. Draw Length The draw length refers to the distance an arrow can be pulled back towards the archer before shooting it.